The Dangers of Wire Floors for Rabbits: How to Set Up a Rabbit-Safe Home
Rabbits are intelligent, social animals that deserve a safe and comfortable home. Yet, many cages sold in pet stores contain wire flooring, which can cause severe health issues for rabbits. In this guide, I'll explain why wire floors are harmful, how to create a proper rabbit enclosure, and tips for keeping your bunny happy and healthy.
1. Why Wire-Bottom Cages Are Dangerous
Many rabbit cages come with wire floors, marketed as "easy to clean." However, these cages can cause a painful condition called sore hocks (pododermatitis), where the sensitive skin on a rabbit's feet becomes inflamed, ulcerated, or infected.
Problems with Wire Flooring:
Sore Hocks – Lack of padding leads to pressure sores on the feet
Joint Pain – Standing on wire for long periods causes arthritis
Lack of Comfort – Rabbits rest by stretching out, which is difficult on wire
Injury Risk – Feet or nails can get caught in the wire, leading to fractures
Fact: Wild rabbits spend their lives on soft grass and soil, not hard, unnatural surfaces. Pet rabbits need similar comfort!
2. The Best Flooring for a Comfortable Rabbit Enclosure
Safe & Comfortable Flooring Options:
Fleece or Vet Bed – Soft, warm, and washable
Soft Grass Mats – Natural and gentle on feet
Large Plastic or Wooden Base – Easy to clean, comfortable for hopping
Rugs or Carpet Pieces – Adds grip and prevents slipping
Avoid:
Slippery tiles – Can cause injury from slipping
Cardboard alone – Gets wet and breaks down quickly
💡 Tip: Use a combination of soft flooring and textured surfaces to keep your rabbit comfortable and prevent boredom.
3. How to Litter Train a Rabbit Properly
Did you know rabbits can be litter trained just like cats? A proper litter setup prevents mess and keeps your rabbit’s living space clean.
Steps to Litter Training:
1️⃣ Choose the Right Box – A large cat litter tray works best
2️⃣ Use Paper-Based Pellets or Hay – Never use clumping clay litter!
3️⃣ Place the Box in a Preferred Corner – Rabbits naturally pick a toileting spot
4️⃣ Reward Good Behaviour – Give a small treat when they use the box
5️⃣ Keep It Clean – Remove soiled litter daily to encourage use
💡 Tip: Place hay near or inside the litter box. Rabbits like to munch while they go!
4. Safe Chew Toys to Prevent Destructive Behaviour
Rabbits have ever-growing teeth, so they need safe chew toys to prevent overgrowth and keep them entertained.
Best Chew Toys for Rabbits:
Untreated Willow & Apple Wood – Natural and safe
Cardboard Boxes & Tubes – Great for shredding
Hay Cubes & Grass Mats – Tasty and beneficial for digestion
DIY Hanging Treats – Tie veggie pieces to a string for enrichment
Avoid:
Plastic toys – Can cause blockages if ingested
Painted or treated wood – May contain toxins
💡 Tip: Rotate toys weekly to keep your rabbit interested!
Providing a safe, wire-free environment is one of the best things you can do for your rabbit’s health. Soft flooring, proper litter training, and plenty of enrichment will keep your bunny happy, comfortable, and thriving.